COPD / Bronchitis

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, is a progressive lung disease mainly caused by smoking or long-term exposure to irritants. Patients often experience breathlessness, chronic cough, sputum production, and fatigue. Dr. Apoorv Krishna conducts a thorough diagnosis using clinical examination, spirometry, and imaging to assess the extent of lung damage. Treatment focuses on bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, pulmonary rehabilitation, and smoking cessation support. Oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation may be used in advanced cases. Dr Apoorv Krishna emphasizes preventive care, including flu and pneumonia vaccinations. With individualized treatment and lifestyle modification, patients can maintain a good quality of life and reduce exacerbations.